The Compendium of Materia Medica is a comprehensive work on traditional Chinese medicine. After its release, it garnered worldwide acclaim. Charles Darwin referenced its materials extensively, calling it an encyclopedia of Ancient China. British scientist Joseph Needham praised Li Shizhen, the book's author, as one of the best in the field of pharmacology. Li Shizhen's work quickly spread to DPRK, Japan, and beyond, translated into numerous languages including Japanese, Korean, Latin, English, French, German, and Russian. The Compendium of Materia Medica demonstrates the brilliance of Chinese civilization through its exploration of medicinal substances. It is truly a gem within the treasure chest of China's cultural heritage. Professor Wang Jiakui, a renowned researcher in traditional Chinese medicine, brings his deep knowledge and engaging humor to this exploration of Compendium of Materia Medica, familiar by name but often unknown in detail to many Chinese people. Filled with fascinating stories and insights, General Knowledge about The Compendium of Materia Medica is a captivating read. Starting with a preface featuring a stamp depicting Li Shizhen, the book delves into the origins of traditional Chinese medicine, the structure of The Compendium of Materia Medica, how Li Shizhen built on past research and carved his own path in pharmacology, recorded treatments using traditional Chinese medicine, different editions of The Compendium of Materia Medica, and the illustrations of medicinal materials. It is a delightful blend of storytelling and knowledge, delivering complex information in an engaging and accessible way.